Dogs, like people, need regular care. Some care requires a visit to a veterinarian, while other, more common, care can be provided by the owner at home.
Veterinary care and its importance
- Dewormers:
The main intestinal parasites of dogs are roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and tapeworms. These worms damage the digestive tract or interfere with the absorption of essential nutrients, or both. Intestinal parasitic infections are diagnosed by finding worm eggs (or sometimes true worms or worm segments) in fecal samples. Timely administration of deworming medication can prevent the occurrence of worms.
- Vaccines:
Vaccination is a key component of preventive medicine in dogs, just as it is in humans. Vaccines are given to stimulate the immune system against infection before exposure to disease.
- Medications:
They should be given regularly, such as antihistamines if your dog has allergies, and flea and tick control.
Adult dogs need to have a complete veterinary examination at least once a year, which is why it is important to have a dog insurance policy. Puppies need veterinary visits usually every 3 to 4 weeks until they are about 4 months old. Older dogs (over 7 to 8 years old) should see their veterinarian twice a year or more frequently, as diseases are more common in older animals and can be identified earlier. Please note that there are now specific insurance for animals which operate in the same way as traditional insurance.
The necessary personal and regular care
- Bathing:
Just like you, your dog needs to be bathed regularly. No set frequency has been established, but to avoid fleas, it's best to take "short showers" every week or ten days.
- Brushing your teeth:
Dogs need dental care throughout their lives. You can do the brushing yourself or by a groomer.
- Rides:
Walking your dog is a great way to exercise and get some fresh air.
- Affection:
Your little friend needs to be petted and cuddled. This will strengthen your relationship and de-stress your pet.
- Games:
Games are there to entertain your pet, but they can also help you train him.
- Brushing:
Your dog's coat should be brushed regularly to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Grooming your dog is important, especially for dogs that have shaggy or thick coats or that tangle easily. You can also take your dog to a groomer to have it done.
So, in addition to feeding and exercising your dog, other aspects of general care are necessary to keep your dog healthy throughout its life. These include routine veterinary care for vaccinations, parasite control and dental care, grooming and protection from household hazards.
