September is here, and with it, the end of the sowing period. But don’t put away your gardening tools just yet! The month of September still offers many opportunities to enrich and prepare your garden for the seasons to come. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a keen novice, here’s a detailed guide on what you can sow in September.
Annual and perennial flowers to sow
You will be surprised to learn that some annual flowers Hardy plants are ideal for sowing in September. Cornflowers, poppies and delphiniums, for example, benefit greatly from a period of cold stratification during winter. This means that they will benefit from a cold winter to germinate better and flower generously the following spring.
Regarding the perennial plants, consider sowing varieties like delphinium, ammi and nigella. Although these seeds will not germinate immediately, they will flower beautifully next season. So, don’t hesitate to sow in large quantities to benefit from an impressive floral display the following year.
Vegetables to sow outdoors
September is an ideal time to plant late crops. Here are some suggestions to enrich your vegetable garden:
- Lettuce : Choose cold-resistant varieties for a prolonged harvest.
- Radish : These root vegetables grow quickly and can be harvested in a few weeks.
- Green onions And beets : These crops are quite robust and can withstand the first frosts.
Depending on your climate, you may still have time to sow in the coming weeks. For daring gardeners, why not try winter brassicas such as broccoli, cabbage or cauliflower? Although these crops are generally more suitable for young plants, you can try sowing them directly in the ground.
Don’t forget to sow carrots and onions. Choose several varieties of carrots, including short varieties that are ready in sixty days and storage varieties that can stay in the ground over winter. Onions require an extended growing time, so consider growing them from seed while also purchasing seedlings to ensure a successful harvest.
Planting garlic
September is the perfect time to plantgarlic. Make sure to put it in the ground before winter so that it has time to take root. Garlic is a fantastic addition to any garden because it is relatively easy to grow and provides a bountiful harvest. You can easily find garlic bulbs at garden centers or online.
Growing Saffron Crocuses
If you are looking for a unique and valuable crop, order saffron crocus in September. This perennial plant is the source of the much sought-after spice saffron. Create a dedicated area in your garden for these crocuses, as they will return year after year and provide a valuable harvest.
Starting Winter Hydroponics
For gardeners who like to experiment, why not try your hand at hydroponics indoors? This method allows you to extend the production of summer herbs and vegetables throughout the winter. Here are some suggestions for plants to grow hydroponically:
- Herbs : Parsley, basil, coriander, dill and thyme.
- Vegetables : Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and lettuces.
Hydroponics provides nutritious soil and a controlled environment, which can lead to larger, higher-quality harvests.
Winter activities for gardeners
After having done all this sowing, you will have the opportunity to take a break until February. Take advantage of this period to plan your future crops and rest before spring returns. You can also use this time to prepare your garden, by cleaning flower beds, adding compost, or improving your support structures for climbing plants.
September is a pivotal month for gardeners. Although the sowing season is coming to an end, there are still plenty of opportunities to enrich and prepare your garden for the months to come. Whether annual and perennial flowers, late vegetables or hydroponic crops, you are spoiled for choice when it comes to experimenting and diversifying your garden.
So, get out your tools, follow our advice, and take advantage of this period to anticipate and guarantee a flourishing and productive garden. You’ll see, with a little preparation, your garden will thank you next spring with an explosion of color and flavor. Happy planting!
FAQs
What types of annual flowers can you sow in September?
In September you can sow hardy annual flowers like cornflower, poppy and delphinium. These flowers will benefit from cold stratification during winter, encouraging generous flowering the following year.
What vegetables can be sown outdoors in September?
In September you can still sow late crops such as lettuce, radishes, green onions and beets. You can also try sowing winter brassicas like broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. For carrots and onions, choose varieties suitable for prolonged growth.
Is it possible to plant garlic in September?
Yes, September is the perfect time to plant garlic. Be sure to get it in the ground before winter for a successful harvest.
What do you need to know about growing saffron crocuses in September?
September is a good time to plant saffron crocuses. These perennial plants require a dedicated area in your garden where they can thrive year after year.
How to extend the cultivation of herbs and vegetables in winter?
To extend growing herbs and vegetables into winter, consider indoor hydroponics. You can grow parsley, basil, cilantro, dill and thyme, as well as tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and lettuce.